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Medieval Indian History
Medieval Indian History notes for UPSC | TNPSC
1.Early Medieval Period
Northern India (8th to 10th century)
Palas
Pratiharas
Rashtrakutas
Political administration under there
kingdoms Age of conflicts (1000-1200 AD)
The Rajput states
The ghaznavids
Turkish conquest of North India
Battle of Tarain
Rise of Turkish and defeat of the Rajput’s
Economy and social life (800 AD-1200 AD)
Trade and commerce
Society- condition of women, caste system, pattern of living etc.
Education, science and learning
Art and architecture
Miscellaneous
2.Delhi Sultanate
Major Dynasties and their rulers
Slave dynasty
Khilji dynasty
Tughlaq dynasty
Sayyid dynasty
Lodhi dynasty
Life under Delhi Sultanate
Internal reform and experiment
Market control and agrarian policy of
Alauddin Khilji
Mohammed Bin Tughlaq experiment
Central and local administration
Trade and commerce
Peasants and rural economy
Nobles in courts
Taxes levied
Social manner and custom
Religious freedom
Literature
Architecture
Relationship with regional kingdoms
Decline of Delhi sultanate
Miscellaneous
3.Vijaynagar and other Kingdoms
Vijaynagar Empire (1336-1672 AD)
Sources of information
Dynasties- sangama, saluva, tuluva and aravidu
Krishna Deva Raya- an important ruler
Administration
Army and military organisation
Social life
Economic life
Cultural contributions
Miscellaneous
Other regional kingdoms
Bahamani kingdom
Conflict between vijaynagar and the
Bahamani kingdom
Other regional states- Bengal, Jaunpur,
Kashmir, Gujarat, Malwa, Khandesh,
Rajasthan etc.
Social and cultural conditions
Economic conditions
Contribution- architecture, literature etc.
Miscellaneous
4.Religious development in Medieval India
Sufism
Growth of Sufism in Islamic world
Chisti silsilah
Suhrawardi silsilah
Naqshbandi Silsilah
Qadri silsilah
Sufi words and their meanings (important)
Achievements of Sufi saints (focus on Sufi saints related to silsilah, their contributions and places associated)
Emergence of bhakti movement
Philosophy of the movement
Nirguna and saguna Brahman and their saints
Bhakti saints of North India
Women devotees of Bhakti Movements
Social impact
Focus on Important saints and their contribution
Nathpanthis, siddhis and yogis Sikhism
Emergence,Main features
Baba Guru Nanak
Guru Gobind Singh
Other Sikh Gurus and their contributions Social impact
Important places associated with Sikhism
Religious building architecture
Miscellaneous
5.Mughals 1
Establishment of Mughal Empire
Advance of Babur towards India
Battle of Panipat
Struggle between Babur and Rana Sanga
Babur contribution and significance
Humanyun and the Afghans
Early activities of Humayun
Establishment of Sur Empire
Contribution of sher shah
Re-establishment of Mughal empire
Akbar
Early life
Early expansion of the empire- Malwa,
Rajasthan, Gujarat, Eastern India
Relations with the Rajput’s
Relations with the Ulama and social reforms
Akbar religious policies and toleration
Akbar and the Uzbeks
Nobles in the court of Akbar
Navaratna of Akbar
Jahangir and Shah Jahan
Jahangir accession- early difficulties
Jahangir as a ruler
Nur Jahana Junta
Expansion of empire
Shah Jahan as a ruler
Shah Jahan contribution in architecture
Miscellaneous
6. Mughals 2
Aurangzeb
War of succession
Religious policy
Territorial consolidation and expansion of
empire
Popular revolts
Relations with Rajput’s
Aurangzeb and the Deccan states
Miscellaneous
Mughals
Structure of government
Land revenue system
Army and military organization
Economic conditions
Society- position of women, slaves, caste system, ruling classes (nobility),etc.
Rural society and town life
Foreign policy of Mughals
Mansab and Jagir system
Growth of trade
The Hindu society
Decline of Mughals (causes)
Mughals Contribution
Language and literature ,Art and architecture,Paintings,Music etc
7.Marathas, later Mughals and regional states
Marathas
Rise of Marathas under Shivaji
Shivaji’s administration
Expansion of Marathas
Treaty of Purbander
Peshwas under Maratha empire
Mughals and Marathas conflicts
Contribution in history of India
Decline of Marathas
Other Regional States (during 17th century)
Punjab
Bengal and Awadh
Rajput’s
Mysore state
Nizam of Hyderabad
History of Jats
Other states Later Mughals (1707-1757)
Decline of Mughal Empire
Later Mughal kings
Role of Sayyid brothers
Invasion of Nadir Shah and its impact