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Ancient Indian History
Medieval Indian History notes for UPSC | TNPSC
1.Prehistoric Period
Paleolithic period
Paleolithic- lower, middle and upper
Mesolithic period
Neolithic period
Chalcolithic period
2.Indus Valley Civilization
Indus Valley Civilization (IVC)
Time period
Important sites
Phases of IVC- Early, mature and late
Town planning
Script and language
Art and crafts, seals, pottery etc
Decline
Lifestyle of people during IVC
Social and political
Agriculture
Trade and commerce
Religions
Cultural activities
3.Vedic Age
Vedic and later Vedic age
Advent of Aryans in India
Economic and social life of Aryans
Literature during Vedic time- Vedas, Upanishads, Puranas and six systems of philosophy etc.
Important Gods worshipped and their significance to Vedic people
Early Vedic and later Vedic Age- quick comparison
Society- family, marriage, status of women, social delusion etc.
Economic conditions- agriculture, trade and commerce etc.
Political conditions
Culture and religion
4.Pre Mauryan Age
Mahajanapadas
Mahajanapadas and their capital
Political system
Rise and growth of Magadha empire
Foreign invasion and their impact
Janapadas
5. Budhism & Jainism
Buddhism
Gautam Buddha and Buddhism
Buddhist literature
Councils
Teachings of Buddha
Hinayana and Mahayana
Bodhisattvas
Causes of decline
Buddhist architecture
Miscellaneous
Jainism
Jain Tirthankaras
Mahavira and Jainism
Literature
Spread of Jainism
Councils
Teachings
Split in Jainism- Swetambaras and
digambaras
Doctrine of Jainism
Decline
Jain architecture
6. Mauryan Age
Mauryan Empire
Rise and expansion
Important rulers
Kautilya and arthashastra
Decline of empire Ashoka
Rise to power
Ashoka and Buddhism
Ashoka’s Dhamma
Ashoka inscriptions- pillar edicts, major rock edicts and minor rock edicts
Mauryan administration
Social life
Economic conditions
Art and architecture
Religious life
Miscellaneous
7.Post Mauryan Age
Native successor
Sunga dynasty
Kanva dynasty
Satavahanas
Chedi dynasty of Kalinga Foreign successors of Mauryas
Indo Greeks
Sakas
Parthians
Kushans- kanishka (main ruler)
Impact of Foreign successors
Military
Trade and agriculture
Polity
Society
Religious development
Gandhara and Mathura school of art
8.Gupta Period
Gupta Period
Rise and expansion
Important rulers and titles adopted by Gupta kings
Foreign visitors
Urban centers in Gupta period
Fall of the empire Life under Gupta’s
System of administration
Trade and agriculture
List of taxes levied
Social life
Religion
Art and architecture
Literature
Science and technology
9.Sangam Age
Sangam Age
Time period and three sangams
Sangam literature
Cheras
Cholas- mainly found on local government
Pandyas
Life under Sangam Age
Polity and administration
Society
Position of women
Religion
Economy
End of sangam age
10.Post Guptas
Harshavardhana Era
Harsha Kingdom
Hiuen Tsang account
Administration
Buddhism and Nalanda
Economy
Society
Other kingdoms and their contributions
Chalukyas
Pallavas
Vakataka empire
Other regional kingdoms